The predominant material used for initial piercings in Australia is grade 316L stainless steel. 316L is used for its aesthetic appeal, its ease of fabrication and, most importantly, its established position as an inert and acceptable material for surgical implantation.
Life Cycle Costing Using acids with stainless steel Stainless steel coil injury alert Body piercing with stainless steel.
This full colour 24 page brochure shows in pictorial form the role of stainless steel in the preparation of healthy and delicious foodstuffs which can be corrosive to other contact materials. It covers the processing of such foods as Oranges, Chocolate, Beer, Tomatoes, Fish, Cheese, Ice cream and Wine. (Available while stocks last)
Electric arc welding of steel is at the centre of the industrialised and industrialising world. With an estimated three million workers around the world using it in some form or another and many more exposed at work to fumes arising from the processes, even a slight excess risk of a serious, commonly fatal disease such as lung cancer would result in a significant number of deaths globally. Welders have a 30 - 40% excess risk of developing lung cancer compared to the general population
The review is, necessarily, a highly technical document, covering a wide range of disciplines. We have therefore prepared the résumé in less technical language. This has been approved by the IOH. The résumé describes the scope and structure of the review, and also includes a précis of the overall conclusions that can be drawn from the findings of the review.
Occupational exposure to chromium compounds has been reported in various industries including chromium chemicals and metallurgical production. Speciation of chromium is essential in exposure assessment. It has been under discussion whether there is a threshold level for hexavalent chromium exposure, especially in relation to genotoxic effects. Technological innovations in metallurgical industry have reduced the chromium exposure levels during the last decades. Ideal medical examination methods for surveillance for occupational health effects should be non-invasive and non-radiative. They should also give early warning signals.
The aim of this paper is to show that stainless steels which have been used in a wide range of applications such as cooking utensils, sinks, food and drink industry equipment, hospital and medical equipment, prothetic human implants, etc. are safe for human health.
This report by Tony Newson first appeared in Medical Advice, Manufacturing & Technology 2002 It reviews the characteristics of the various grades of stainless steel as they relate to the manufacture of medical devices.